Fort Simpson Travel Guide: Things to Do, Best Time to Visit & Itinerary
Situated on an island where the dark waters of the Liard meet the clear Mackenzie River, this historic village serves as the rugged launchpad for Nahanni National Park Reserve and an authentic immersion into Dehcho First Nations culture.
Fort Simpson, or Liidlii Kue (place where the rivers come together), is more than just a stopover; it is a legendary northern outpost that captures the spirit of the Northwest Territories. Situated on an island at the confluence of the mighty Mackenzie and Liard Rivers, this village offers a profound connection to the land and the Dehcho First Nations people who have called it home for generations.
While many travelers arrive here with their eyes set on the granite spires of Nahanni National Park Reserve, the village itself demands attention. It is the oldest trading post on the Mackenzie River, and its streets whisper stories of fur traders, bush pilots, and papal visits. Here, the pace slows down, the air is crisp, and the midnight sun allows for adventures that stretch well into the early morning hours.
Seasonal Weather Guide
Plan your perfect getaway with our detailed seasonal forecast.
The Heart of the Dehcho
Fort Simpson is the administrative and cultural hub of the Dehcho Region. The blending of Indigenous culture and settler history is visible everywhere, from the historic McPherson House to the vibrant beadwork displayed at the Visitor Information Centre. The connection to the water is vital here; in winter, an ice bridge connects the island to the mainland, while in summer, the Liard River Ferry acts as the community’s lifeline. Understanding these seasonal rhythms is key to appreciating the resilience and warmth of the locals.
Beyond history, the village serves as the logistical headquarters for some of the wildest adventures in North America. Whether you are looking to tackle the sand greens at the local golf course or board a floatplane destined for canyons twice as deep as the Grand Canyon, it all begins on this river island.
Things to Do
Unforgettable experiences await you.
Nahanni National Park Flightseeing
Board a floatplane for a once-in-a-lifetime flight into the UNESCO World Heritage site to see the thundering Virginia Falls.
Visit the Papal Site (Flats)
Explore the monumental site where Pope John Paul II visited in 1987 to honor the Dehcho First Nations.
Seven Spruce Golf Course
Play a round at this unique 9-hole course featuring sand greens instead of grass, offering a distinct northern golfing experience.
Dehcho Cultural Experience
Visit the Visitor Information Centre to view intricate moose hair tufting, beadwork, and learn about the Dene heritage.
Love what you see? Get a personalized itinerary tailored to your interests, budget, and travel style.
The Icons You’ll Want to See
Nahanni National Park Reserve - Accessible only by air or water, this UNESCO World Heritage site is the crown jewel of the region. Day trips to Virginia Falls usually cost between $800 and $1,200 CAD per person via local air charters.
The Papal Site - Located just 2 km from the village centre, this site features a giant drum and lodge constructed for Pope John Paul II’s 1987 visit. It offers a spiritual atmosphere and sweeping views of the river confluence (Free admission).
McPherson House - A Hudson’s Bay Company Métis heritage site located in town. It offers a glimpse into life in the 1930s with guided tours available during summer months (Donation suggested).
Seven Spruce Golf Course - Located 3 km from town, this is one of the most northern golf courses in Canada. It is famous for its lush fairways leading to artificial sand greens ($30 CAD green fees).
Essential Guide
Everything you need to know.
Must-Visit Spots
Local Cuisine
Where to Stay
Travel Tips
Insider Tips
Planning Your Visit
Getting to Fort Simpson is part of the adventure. You can drive the Liard Highway (Hwy 7), a scenic but sometimes rough gravel route that connects to British Columbia, or fly in via scheduled service from Yellowknife. If driving in summer, you must take the Liard River Ferry, which operates on a specific schedule and shuts down during high water or mechanical issues. Always check the GNWT transportation website before departing.
Pack layers, regardless of the season. Summer temperatures can reach 25°C but drop quickly at night. Bug spray is non-negotiable in June and July. Services are limited; while there are grocery stores and a gas station, specialized equipment or dietary restrictions should be planned for by bringing your own supplies.
When to Visit
Choose the perfect time for your adventure.
Peak Season: Summer (June - August)
Pros
- Warmest weather
- Full access to Nahanni National Park
- Liard River Ferry is operational
- Long daylight hours
Cons
- Black flies and mosquitoes can be intense
- Accommodation requires advance booking
- Highest prices for tours
Shoulder Season: Early Autumn (September)
Pros
- Stunning fall foliage
- Bugs die down significantly
- Chances to see Northern Lights
- Cooler hiking temperatures
Cons
- Days get shorter rapidly
- Some seasonal tours may wind down
- Risk of early snow
Off-Peak: Winter (November - April)
Pros
- Unique ice road driving experience
- Excellent Aurora viewing
- Authentic community feel
- Lower accommodation rates
Cons
- Extremely cold temperatures
- Limited tourism services open
- Access to National Park is difficult
- Short daylight hours
Whether you come for the midnight sun of July or the dancing auroras of September, Fort Simpson offers a genuine slice of the Canadian North. It is a place where the roads end and the true wilderness begins, inviting you to leave the modern world behind and listen to the rhythm of the rivers.
Sample Itineraries
The Nahanni Express Weekend
A focused trip centering on the bucket-list flight to Virginia Falls and exploring the village history.
Day 1: Arrival and The Great Confluence
- Morning: Arrive via the Liard Highway or flight and check into the Nahanni Inn or Janor Guest House, with costs around $180 CAD per night.
- Afternoon: Walk to the Papal Site to see the monumental drumming circle and view the confluence of the Liard and Mackenzie Rivers.
- Evening: Enjoy a hearty dinner at the Nahanni Inn Restaurant, budgeting approximately $60 CAD for two.
Day 2: Into the Canyons
- Morning: Head to Simpson Air or Simpson Helicopters for your pre-booked flightseeing tour to Nahanni National Park, costing approximately $800-$1000 CAD per person.
- Afternoon: Land above Virginia Falls for a guided hike and picnic lunch provided by your tour operator while taking in the mist of the falls.
- Evening: Decompress from the adventure with takeout from Panda’s Pizza and a walk along the river dike to watch the sunset.
Day 3: Heritage and Departure
- Morning: Visit the Visitor Information Centre to purchase local birch bark baskets or beadwork souvenirs, budgeting $100-$200 CAD.
- Afternoon: Take a quick tour of the historic McPherson House to learn about the Hudson’s Bay Company history before heading to the airport or ferry.
- Evening: Depart Fort Simpson via the Liard Ferry crossing, free of charge, to begin the drive south.
Dehcho Culture & Northern Life
A lower-cost itinerary focusing on the town itself, local history, and terrestrial exploration.
Day 1: History on the Mackenzie
- Morning: Start with a self-guided walking tour of the village, stopping at the Sacred Heart Church and the historic gravesites, free of cost.
- Afternoon: Play a round of golf at Seven Spruce Golf Course, paying roughly $30 CAD for green fees to experience the unique sand greens.
- Evening: Grab groceries at the Northern Store for a riverside picnic at Fort Simpson Territorial Park.
Day 2: Arts and Nature
- Morning: Spend time at the Visitor Centre chatting with elders or artists in residence and viewing the moose hair tufting exhibits.
- Afternoon: Hike the local trails near the campground or drive out to the breathtaking Sambaa Deh Falls Park, located about 150 km south on the highway.
- Evening: Return to town for a farewell dinner at the Nahanni Inn and a final view of the Mackenzie River.
Explore Neighboring Areas
Ready to visit Fort Simpson Travel Guide: Things to Do, Best Time to Visit & Itinerary?
Let AI build your perfect itinerary in seconds.